Business Central Isolated Storage Generator
Overview
Generates AL objects that securely store secrets (passwords, API keys, tokens)
using the IsolatedStorage data type introduced in Business Central 15.0 as the
replacement for the deprecated Service Password table.
The generated code follows the pattern documented in:
- https://vld-bc.com/blog/how-to-use-isolated-storage
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-isolated-storage
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/methods-auto/datascope/datascope-option
Quick Start
Example requests:
- "Create isolated storage for an API key"
- "Generate secure password storage for an integration setup"
- "Store a secret token using IsolatedStorage with Company scope"
- "Add isolated storage to my existing setup table"
- "Create OAuth client secret storage"
- "Store a bearer token securely per user"
See also:
references/isolated-storage-examples.mdfor 6 full working examples covering single/multi-secret tables, codeunit-only patterns, user-scoped storage, and HttpClient integration.
Prerequisites
- Available table and codeunit object IDs (from
app.jsonidRanges) - Project affix (from
app.jsonaffixes) - The user must provide a secret key in GUID format to identify the stored value
Interview — Mandatory Questions
Before generating any code the skill MUST ask the user the following questions
using vscode/askQuestions. Do NOT proceed until every answer is collected.
Question 1 — Secret purpose
What secret will be stored? (e.g. "API Key", "Password", "Bearer Token", "Client Secret")
Used to derive object names, captions, and variable names.
Question 2 — DataScope
Which DataScope should the isolated storage use?
Present the four options with descriptions:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Module | Available across the entire extension (all companies, all users). Recommended for shared integration credentials. |
| Company | Available within the current company context inside the extension. Use when each company has its own credential. |
| User | Available per user within the extension. Use for per-user tokens or personal API keys. |
| CompanyAndUser | Available per user within a specific company. Most restrictive scope. |
Default recommendation: Module (most common for integration secrets).
Question 3 — Secret key (GUID)
Provide a secret key in GUID format to identify this secret in isolated storage. You can generate one at https://www.guidgenerator.com/online-guid-generator.aspx
Validate the input matches GUID format:
^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
If the input does not match, ask again.
Question 4 — Existing setup table
Do you want to add the isolated storage procedures to an existing setup table, or create a new standalone setup table?
If adding to an existing table, ask for the table name / file path and skip new table creation.
Question 5 — Setup page
Do you want a setup page (Card page) to be generated where users can enter and clear the secret?
Default: Yes.
Code Generation Steps
Step 1 — Read project metadata
- Read
app.jsonto obtainidRanges,affixes,name, andpublisher. - Determine the affix to use (e.g.
ABC). - Allocate object IDs for the new table, codeunit, and page from the available range.
Step 2 — Determine naming
Derive names from the secret purpose (Question 1) and the project affix:
| Artefact | Naming pattern | Example (purpose = "API Key", affix = ABC) |
|---|---|---|
| Setup Table | <Purpose> Setup | "API Key Setup" |
| Management Codeunit | <Purpose> Mgt. | "API Key Mgt." |
| Setup Page | <Purpose> Setup | "API Key Setup" |
| File — Table | <PurposePascal>Setup.Table.al | APIKeySetup.Table.al |
| File — Codeunit | <PurposePascal>Mgt.Codeunit.al | APIKeyMgt.Codeunit.al |
| File — Page | <PurposePascal>Setup.Page.al | APIKeySetup.Page.al |
Apply the project affix following the naming conventions instruction file.
Step 3 — Determine folder
Place files under src/<Feature>/ following the feature-based folder
organisation from the AL code style instruction file. If the feature folder is
not obvious, ask the user.
Step 4 — Generate the Setup Table
Generate the table only if the user chose to create a new table (Question 4).
Mandatory properties:
Access = Internal;— always. This prevents other extensions from accessing the secret procedures.DataClassification = CustomerContent;
Template:
table <ID> "<Affix> <Purpose> Setup"
{
Caption = '<Purpose> Setup';
DataClassification = CustomerContent;
Access = Internal;
fields
{
field(1; "Primary Key"; Code[10])
{
Caption = 'Primary Key';
DataClassification = CustomerContent;
}
}
keys
{
key(PK; "Primary Key")
{
Clustered = true;
}
}
var
SecretKeyTxt: Label '<GUID>', Locked = true;
procedure SetSecret(NewSecret: Text)
var
CryptographyManagement: Codeunit "Cryptography Management";
begin
if IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>) then
IsolatedStorage.Delete(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>);
if CryptographyManagement.IsEncryptionEnabled() and CryptographyManagement.IsEncryptionPossible() then
IsolatedStorage.SetEncrypted(GetStorageKey(), NewSecret, DataScope::<Scope>)
else
IsolatedStorage.Set(GetStorageKey(), NewSecret, DataScope::<Scope>);
end;
procedure GetSecret(): Text
var
SecretValue: Text;
begin
if IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>) then
IsolatedStorage.Get(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>, SecretValue);
exit(SecretValue);
end;
procedure DeleteSecret()
begin
if IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>) then
IsolatedStorage.Delete(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>);
end;
procedure HasSecret(): Boolean
begin
exit(IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>));
end;
local procedure GetStorageKey(): Text
begin
exit(SecretKeyTxt);
end;
}
Substitution rules:
| Placeholder | Value |
|---|---|
<ID> | Allocated table ID |
<Affix> | Project affix from app.json |
<Purpose> | Secret purpose from Question 1 |
<GUID> | GUID from Question 3 (lowercase) |
<Scope> | DataScope from Question 2 (Module, Company, User, or CompanyAndUser) |
Step 5 — Generate the Management Codeunit
If the user chose to add procedures to an existing table (Question 4), generate a standalone codeunit that encapsulates the isolated storage logic instead.
Mandatory properties:
Access = Internal;— always.
Template:
codeunit <ID> "<Affix> <Purpose> Mgt."
{
Access = Internal;
var
SecretKeyTxt: Label '<GUID>', Locked = true;
procedure SetSecret(NewSecret: Text)
var
CryptographyManagement: Codeunit "Cryptography Management";
begin
if IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>) then
IsolatedStorage.Delete(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>);
if CryptographyManagement.IsEncryptionEnabled() and CryptographyManagement.IsEncryptionPossible() then
IsolatedStorage.SetEncrypted(GetStorageKey(), NewSecret, DataScope::<Scope>)
else
IsolatedStorage.Set(GetStorageKey(), NewSecret, DataScope::<Scope>);
end;
procedure GetSecret(): Text
var
SecretValue: Text;
begin
if IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>) then
IsolatedStorage.Get(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>, SecretValue);
exit(SecretValue);
end;
procedure DeleteSecret()
begin
if IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>) then
IsolatedStorage.Delete(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>);
end;
procedure HasSecret(): Boolean
begin
exit(IsolatedStorage.Contains(GetStorageKey(), DataScope::<Scope>));
end;
local procedure GetStorageKey(): Text
begin
exit(SecretKeyTxt);
end;
}
Step 6 — Generate the Setup Page (optional)
Generate only if the user answered Yes to Question 5.
Template:
page <ID> "<Affix> <Purpose> Setup"
{
PageType = Card;
ApplicationArea = All;
UsageCategory = Administration;
SourceTable = "<Affix> <Purpose> Setup";
Caption = '<Purpose> Setup';
layout
{
area(Content)
{
group(General)
{
Caption = 'General';
field(SecretField; SecretText)
{
ApplicationArea = All;
Caption = '<Purpose>';
ExtendedDatatype = Masked;
ToolTip = 'Specifies the <purpose (lowercase)> stored securely in isolated storage.';
trigger OnValidate()
begin
if SecretText = '' then
Rec.DeleteSecret()
else
Rec.SetSecret(SecretText);
end;
}
}
}
}
actions
{
area(Processing)
{
action(ClearSecret)
{
ApplicationArea = All;
Caption = 'Clear <Purpose>';
ToolTip = 'Removes the <purpose (lowercase)> from isolated storage.';
Image = Delete;
trigger OnAction()
begin
Rec.DeleteSecret();
SecretText := '';
CurrPage.Update(false);
end;
}
}
}
trigger OnOpenPage()
begin
Rec.Reset();
if not Rec.Get() then begin
Rec.Init();
Rec.Insert();
end;
if Rec.HasSecret() then
SecretText := '***';
end;
var
SecretText: Text;
}
When the management codeunit variant is used (existing table), the page calls
the codeunit procedures instead of Rec.SetSecret() / Rec.DeleteSecret() /
Rec.HasSecret().
Step 7 — Validate generated code
After generating all files, verify:
Access = Internalis set on every table and codeunit.- The GUID label has
Locked = true. - The
DataScopematches the user's choice consistently in every call. IsolatedStorage.Contains()is called before everyGetorDelete.- Encryption is attempted via
Cryptography Managementwhen available, falling back toIsolatedStorage.SetEncrypted(preferred) or plainSet. - File names follow
<ObjectName>.<ObjectType>.alconvention. - Files are placed in the correct feature folder under
src/. - Object IDs are within the project's
idRanges. - The project affix is correctly applied to object names.
- No secret value is hardcoded — only the GUID key is stored in the label.
Hard rules
Access = Internalis mandatory on every generated table and codeunit. This prevents other extensions from accessing secret management procedures.- The GUID secret key MUST be stored in a
LabelwithLocked = true— never in a plain text constant or variable. - Never store actual secret values in AL source code, table fields, or labels. Only the GUID key identifier is in code; the secret value lives exclusively in isolated storage at runtime.
- Always check
IsolatedStorage.Contains()before callingGetorDeleteto avoid runtime errors. - Always attempt encryption via
Cryptography Managementor useIsolatedStorage.SetEncrypted()when possible. Fall back to plainSetonly when encryption is not available. - Never skip the GUID format validation. If the user provides an invalid GUID, re-prompt — do not invent one.
- Never generate code without asking all five interview questions first.
- DataScope must be consistent across all
Set,Get,Delete, andContainscalls within the same object. Mixing scopes causes data loss. - Object names MUST NOT exceed 30 characters (26 for the name + up to 4 for the affix). If the derived name is too long, abbreviate and confirm with the user.
- File names follow
<ObjectName>.<ObjectType>.al— no exceptions. - Feature-based folder organisation under
src/— no object-type folders.
DataScope Reference
| Scope | Isolation level | Typical use case |
|---|---|---|
Module | Shared across all companies and users within the extension | Integration API keys shared by the whole tenant |
Company | Per-company within the extension | Company-specific service credentials |
User | Per-user within the extension | Personal access tokens |
CompanyAndUser | Per-user per-company within the extension | User-specific credentials scoped to one company |
IsolatedStorage Methods Reference
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
IsolatedStorage.Set(Key, Value, [DataScope]) | Stores a value associated with the key |
IsolatedStorage.SetEncrypted(Key, Value, [DataScope]) | Encrypts and stores the value (max 215 plain chars) |
IsolatedStorage.Get(Key, [DataScope], var Text) | Retrieves the value for the key |
IsolatedStorage.Contains(Key, [DataScope]) | Returns true if the key exists |
IsolatedStorage.Delete(Key, [DataScope]) | Removes the key-value pair |
Security Considerations
- Set
ShowMyCode = falseinapp.jsonto prevent decompilation of the extension and exposure of the GUID key. - The GUID key is an identifier, not a cryptographic secret — security relies on the isolation between extensions and the optional encryption layer.
SetEncryptedhas a 215 plain-character limit; special characters consume more space. Warn the user if the secret type may exceed this.- When
DataScope::UserorDataScope::CompanyAndUseris selected, remind the user that each user must configure their own secret independently.
References
- Isolated Storage — Microsoft Learn
- DataScope Option Type — Microsoft Learn
- IsolatedStorage Data Type — Microsoft Learn
- How to use Isolated Storage — VLD-BC Blog
- Online GUID Generator — for generating secret keys
references/isolated-storage-examples.md— Full code examples and anti-patterns